The U.S. Civil Rights Commission played a significant role in advancing civil rights for African Americans in the United States. Established in 1957 as part of the Civil Rights Act, its purpose was to investigate and make recommendations to the President and Congress regarding civil rights issues.

The Commission conducted hearings, research, and investigations into various forms of discrimination and inequality, including voting rights, education, employment, and housing. Its reports and findings brought attention to systemic injustices and helped shape public opinion and policy on civil rights issues.

One of the most notable reports by the Commission was the "Report on the Voting Rights Act of 1965," which provided substantial evidence of voting discrimination against African Americans and contributed to the passage of the landmark Voting Rights Act. The Commission also played a role in monitoring and enforcing civil rights laws, ensuring that progress was being made in the fight for equality.

Overall, the U.S. Civil Rights Commission served as a crucial institution in the struggle for civil rights and racial equality in the United States, helping to bring about significant legislative changes and societal advancements for African Americans.