The U.S. Civil Rights Commission is an independent, bipartisan agency established by the Civil Rights Act of 1957, which was primarily aimed at investigating and reporting on issues relating to discrimination and civil rights in the United States. The commission was created in response to the growing Civil Rights Movement and was tasked with studying and monitoring the enforcement of civil rights laws.

The U.S. Civil Rights Commission played a significant role in documenting and addressing racial discrimination and inequality in various aspects of American life, such as voting rights, employment, education, and housing. One of its most famous reports was the 1963 study titled "Rights of Negroes in the United States," which highlighted the systemic racism and discrimination faced by African Americans in the country.

Throughout its history, the commission has continued to investigate and report on civil rights violations, often providing recommendations to policymakers and government agencies on how to address these issues. The work of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission has been instrumental in advocating for equal rights and opportunities for all Americans, regardless of race, ethnicity, or background.